從北京協和醫院建院伊始，耳鼻咽喉科已獨立建科，96年來，北京協和醫院耳鼻咽喉科培養了一代又一代耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科學人才。我國耳鼻咽喉科學著名的專家如劉瑞華、李寶實、胡懋廉、郎健寰、張慶松、徐蔭祥和林必錦等教授都曾先后在我科工作，其中很多專家先后在北京和全國各地建立了耳鼻咽喉學科。北京協和醫院耳鼻咽喉科在我國耳鼻咽喉科學的發展史上做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。

北京協和醫學院臨床學院耳鼻咽喉科學系現有正式在職職工60人，科主任高志強教授，副主任陳曉巍教授，主任助理楊華教授和呂威教授，科主任秘書馮國棟副教授。共有正教授14人（在職8人，退休6人），副教授13人（在職10人，退休3人），主治醫師14人，住院醫師4人；在職博士生導師5人、碩士生導師6人。我科現有普通病房病床數46張，特需病房床位10張，分設耳科學組、鼻科學組、咽喉頭頸學組。另設有人工耳蝸中心、助聽器中心、新生兒聽力篩查診治中心、臨床聽力學實驗室、顳骨顱底顯微外科解剖及技術實驗室和耳聾基因篩查實驗室。

耳科學組全面開展了耳顯微外科學、耳神經外科學（前庭方面、面神經方面）、側顱底外科、耳整形和臨床聽力學等工作，開展了大量鐙骨手術、面神經手術、人工耳蝸及各種人工聽覺植入術、側顱底手術、顳骨惡性腫瘤切除術及各種外耳中耳畸形手術，取得了很好的療效。基礎研究方面，在面神經功能檢測和客觀功能評價、內耳發育、聾病基因、干細胞應用于感音神經性聾的治療、眩暈等方面開展了深入研究。

鼻科學組在嗅覺基礎與臨床研究方面處于國內領先地位，積極開展了鼻內鏡下微創手術和導航下疑難疾病的手術，對特殊鼻-鼻竇疾病及鼻顱溝通腫瘤的治療積累了豐富經驗，鼻科手術器械的研制獲得了多項專利。

咽喉頭頸學組系統性地開展了頭頸部惡性腫瘤、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征（OSAHS）及咽喉氣管食管狹窄的綜合治療?？蒲蓄I域涉及OSAHS術前評估、嗓音功能評估及頭頸腫瘤的分子生物學機制，并率先在國內開展與人乳頭瘤病毒相關的頭頸部腫瘤的系列基礎與臨床研究。

近年來，耳鼻咽喉科先后承擔“九五”、“十五”、“十一五”、“十二五”、“973”、國自然科學基金、北京市自然科學基金等各項基金30余項，發表論文約150篇，其中SCI論文40余篇，申請專利26項，編寫出版多部耳鼻喉科專業著作。耳鼻咽喉科歷來重視人才隊伍培養與教學工作，通過招聘、留校、送出請進培訓、合作、客座教授等方式打造一支事業心強、作風正派、相關學科知識結構合理、戰斗力強的隊伍。教學團隊在協和醫學院八年制本科生、臨床博士后培養、研究生及進修醫生教學培訓、住院醫師規范化培訓、全員培訓及醫學繼續教育、專業書籍編著、專業題庫建設、國家級繼續教育項目實施和院校教學改革和教改科研項目等方面開展了大量工作，成績顯著。2011年，協和醫院耳鼻咽喉科被評為國家臨床重點?？疲堰B續4年進入復旦大學醫院管理研究所中國醫院最佳?？坡曌u排行榜四強。

目前，協和醫院耳鼻咽喉科各學科建設齊備、人才梯隊完善、?？铺厣r明、技術力量雄厚、疑難病例豐富、醫教研及轉化醫學多足鼎立，并積極參與國內外學術交流，為全國患者提供了高水準的醫療保健服務，并為全國兄弟醫院培養和輸送了眾多人才。

DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngologyhadbeenestablishedfromtheverybeginningofPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital(PUMCH).Ninety-sixyearshadpassed,generationsandgenerationsofoutstandingENTdoctorshavebeenraisedinPUMCH.ManyofChina'sfamouspioneeringexpertsofotorhinolaryngologyhadworkedinourdepartment,suchasLiuRuihua,LiBaoshu,HuMaolian,LangJianhuan,ZhangQingsong,XuYinxiangandLinBijin.SomeofthemestablishedtheENTdepartmentsinotherhospitalsacrossthecountry.OurdepartmenthasmadegreatcontributionstootorhinolaryngologyinChina'sdevelopmentalhistory.

OtolaryngologyDepartmenthas60employees,ProfessorGaoZhiqiangisthepresident,andProfessorChenXiaoweiisthevicepresident.Thereare14professors,13associateprofessors,14attendingphysiciansand4residents.Fivedoctorsarequalifiedasdoctoralsupervisorsand6doctorsasmastersupervisors.Ourdepartmenthas46ordinarybedsinthegeneralward,10bedsintheVIPward.Thedepartmentwasfurtherdividedintothreesubspecialties，theeargroup,thenosegroup,andthelaryngopharynx-headandneckgroup.Therearecochlearimplantcenter,hearingaidscenter,neonatalhearingscreeningcenter,clinicalaudiologylaboratory,anatomicallaboratoryanddeafnessgenescreeninglaboratoryinourdepartment.

Theeargrouphascarriedoutawiderangeofotologymicrosurgeries,otoneurologicsurgeries(includingvestibularandfacialnerve),facialnervesurgeries,lateralskullbasesurgeries,otoplasties，andclinicalaudiologyrelatedworks.Thesesurgerieshavebeencarriedoutandachievedverygoodresults,suchasstapessurgeries,facialnervesurgeries,cochlearimplants,malignanttemporalbonetumorsresectionsandsurgeriesofexternalandmiddleeardeformities.Forbasicresearch,manyin-depthresearcheswereperformedinthefieldoffacialnervefunctiontesting,innereardevelopment,deafnessgene,treatmentofsensorineuralhearinglossusingstemcells,anddizziness.

ThebasicandclinicalresearchofolfactoryinnosegrouphasalwaysbeenintheleadingpositionofChina.Minimallyinvasivesurgeriesundernasalendoscopeandsurgeriesofcomplicateddiseasesusingnavigationsystemswerecarriedout.Doctorsinnasalgrouphaveaccumulatedabundantexperiencesabouttreatmentofspecialnose-sinusdiseaseandnasaltumorswithinvasionintobrain.Thevariousnasalsurgicalequipmentstheyinventedobtainedanumberofpatents.

Forthelaryngopharynx-headandneckgroup,thecomprehensivetherapyofmalignanciesinheadandneck,obstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndrome(OSAHS)andstenosisoflarynx,pharynx,esophagusandtracheaweresystematicallydeveloped.ThefieldofresearchinvolvespreoperativeassessmentofOSAHS,voicefunctionassessmentandmolecularbiologicalmechanismofheadandneckcancer.Thebasicandclinicalresearchofhumanpapillomavirus-relatedheadandnecktumorwasfirstlycarriedoutdomestically.

Departmentofotorhinolaryngologyhasundertakenmorethan30itemsoffoundations,including"9thFiveYearPlan"、"10thFiveyearPlan"、"11thFiveYearPlan","12thFiveYearPlan","973",NaturalScienceFoundationofChina，BeijingMunicipalNaturalScienceFoundation。About150paperswerepublished,including40SCIpapers。26patentswereauthorized,andanumberofENTprofessionalbookswerepublished。Ourdepartmenthasalwaysattachedimportancetopersonneltrainingandteachingwork。Wecreatedadevoted，honest，knowledgeableteamthroughwaysofrecruitment,training,cooperation,invitingvisitingprofessors。

Theteachingteamwasinchargeofgivinglecturestoundergraduatesofeight-yearprogram,clinicalpostdoctoraltraining,graduateandtrainingphysiciantraining,residentstandardizedtraining,allstafftraining,continuingmedicaleducation,professionalbookswritingandediting,specializedquestionlibraryconstruction,theimplementationofnationalcontinuingeducationprojectandcollegeteachingreformprojectsandotheraspectsofworks。In2011,ourdepartmentwasauthorizedtheNationalKeyClinicalSpecialtiesandithasbeenthetopfourofthebestspecialistsrankingevaluatedbyHospitalManagementInstituteofFudanUniversity。

OtorhinolaryngologyDepartmentofPUMCHhasbeenprovidinghighstandardhealthcareservicesforpatients,andcultivatingandtransportingalargenumberofqualifieddoctorstonationwidehospitals。